Rayleigh Scattering

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The terms scattering means a change of direction of a particle because a collision with another particle. But what if that collision involves a massless particle such as the photon?

In physics, there are two major types of scattering that involves the elastic 'collisions' of photons with particles
  • Rayleigh scattering - where the particles that cause the scattering are smaller than the wavelngth of the incoming radiation.
    This is the one responsible for our blue sky
  • Mie scattering - where the particles are spherical and roughly the size  of the wavelength of the incoming scattering
  • non-selective scattering

In this lesson we will concentrate on Rayleigh Scattering (Mie scattering in a future video)
This video belows examine the behaviour of Rayleigh scattering in the context why the sky is blue during the day, and why sunrises and sunset are red-orange.
​The video to the left is a 60 sec  short which will give you a very brief overview.
 
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